Role

  • Paramount leader of China (1978�1992)
  • Architect of Chinese economic reform

Ideology

  • Socialism with Chinese characteristics
  • Anti-Maoist pragmatism
  • “It doesn’t matter if a cat is black or white…”

Policies

  • Open Door Policy
  • Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
  • Four Modernizations: agriculture, industry, science, defense

Legacy

  • Lifted millions out of poverty
  • Market economy under party control
  • Political repression remains